Recipes · Pasta

Cacio e Pepe

Three ingredients and no place to hide. The trick is temperature, not technique.

A bowl of thick spaghetti in creamy pecorino sauce with cracked black pepper

AI-generated photo.

Nonna Teresa is Roman, so she has opinions about this one. Cheese, pepper, pasta water. No butter, no cream, and no apology.

Most clumps come from cheese hitting water that's too hot. Build the sauce in a bowl first and it comes together calmly.

con amore, Lia 💚

Ingredients

Method

  1. Boil in less water

    Use a wide pot with just enough water to cover the pasta, so the water gets starchy. Salt it lightly and cook the pasta until 2 minutes short of al dente.

  2. Toast the pepper 1 min

    Toast the cracked pepper in a large dry skillet until fragrant. Add a ladle of pasta water and let it bubble.

  3. Make the paste

    Put the pecorino in a bowl. Scoop out a little pasta water, let it cool for a minute, then stir in a spoonful at a time until you have a thick, smooth paste.

  4. Finish the pasta 2 min

    Move the pasta to the skillet and toss it in the peppery water over medium heat until al dente and the liquid is mostly gone.

  5. Bring it together

    Take the pan off the heat and let it stop sizzling. Add the pecorino paste and toss hard, adding small splashes of warm pasta water until it's creamy. Serve right away.

Where it goes wrong

Hot pan, clumpy cheese.

  • Pecorino seizes when it gets too hot, so the cheese only ever meets warm water, off the heat.
  • Pre-grated cheese doesn't melt as smoothly. Grate your own, as fine as you can.

Went wrong anyway?

Keep cooking

Lia and her family are AI-generated characters. These recipes follow traditional methods and are still being kitchen-tested. If something doesn't work, please tell us at hello@liavellari.com.